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Blood, 1 June 2005, Vol. 105, No. 11, pp. 4170-4178.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 8, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-4077.
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Submitted October 22, 2004
Accepted January 25, 2005
Podocalyxin is a CD34-related marker of murine hematopoietic stem cells and embryonic erythroid cells
Regis Doyonnas, Julie S Nielsen, Shierley Chelliah, Erin Drew, Takahiko Hara, Atsushi Miyajima, and Kelly M McNagny*
The Biomedical Research Centre, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Tokyo Metropolitan Organization for Medical Research, The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: Kelly{at}brc.ubc.ca.
Podocalyxin/PCLP1/Thrombomucin/MEP21 is a CD34-related sialomucin. We have performed a detailed analysis of its expression during murine development and assessed its utility as a marker of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and their more differentiated progeny. We find that Podocalyxin is highly expressed by the first primitive hematopoietic progenitors and nucleated red blood cells to form in the embryonic yolk sac. Likewise, Podocalyxin is expressed by definitive multilineage hematopoietic progenitors and erythroid precursors in fetal liver. The level of Podocalyxin expression gradually declines with further embryo maturation and reaches near-background levels at birth. This is followed by a postnatal burst of expression that correlates with the seeding of new hematopoietic progenitors to the spleen and bone marrow. Shortly thereafter, Podocalyxin expression gradually declines and by four weeks post-partum it is restricted to a rare population of Sca-1+, c-kit+, Lin- cells in the bone marrow. These rare Podocalyxin expressing cells are capable of serially reconstituting myeloid and lymphoid lineages in lethally irradiated recipients suggesting they have HSC activity. In summary, we find that Podocalyxin is a marker of embryonic HSC and erythroid cells and of adult HSC and that it may be a valuable marker for the purification of these cells for transplantation.

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