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Blood, 15 June 2005, Vol. 105, No. 12, pp. 4604-4612.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 10, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-4093.


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Submitted October 25, 2004
Accepted February 4, 2005

Lnk inhibits erythropoiesis and Epo-dependent JAK2 activation and downstream signaling pathways

Wei Tong, Jing Zhang, and Harvey F Lodish*

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

* Corresponding author; email: lodish{at}wi.mit.edu.

Erythropoietin (Epo), along with its receptor EpoR, is the principal regulator of red cell development. Upon Epo addition, the EpoR signaling the JAK2 tyrosine kinase, activates multiple pathways including Stat5, PI-3K/Akt, and p42/44MAPK. The adaptor protein Lnk is implicated in cytokine receptor signaling. Here, we showed that Lnk-deficient mice have elevated numbers of erythroid progenitors, and that splenic CFU-e progenitors are hypersensitive to Epo. Lnk-/- mice also exhibit superior recovery after erythropoietic stress. In addition, Lnk deficiency resulted in enhanced Epo-induced signaling pathways in splenic erythroid progenitors. Conversely, Lnk overexpression inhibits Epo-induced cell growth in 32D/EpoR cells. In primary culture of fetal liver cells, Lnk overexpression inhibits Epo-dependent erythroblast differentiation and induces apoptosis. Lnk blocks three major signaling pathways, Stat5, Akt, and MAPK, induced by Epo in primary erythroblasts. In addition, the Lnk SH2 domain is essential for its inhibitory function, whereas the conserved tyrosine near the C-terminus and the PH domain of Lnk are not critical. Furthermore, wild type Lnk, but not the Lnk SH2 mutant, becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated following Epo administration and inhibits EpoR phosphorylation and JAK2 activation. Hence, Lnk, through its SH2 domain, negatively modulates EpoR signaling by attenuating JAK2 activation, and regulates Epo-mediated erythropoiesis.


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