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Blood, 1 August 2005, Vol. 106, No. 3, pp. 956-962.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 12, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-4159.


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Submitted October 29, 2004
Accepted March 31, 2005

Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor acquisition by NK cells does not require lymphotoxin-{beta} receptor expression

Frederik Stevenaert, Katrien Van Beneden, Veerle De Colvenaer, Ann Sophie Franki, Veronique Debacker, Tom Boterberg, Dieter Deforce, Klaus Pfeffer, Jean Plum, Dirk Elewaut, and Georges Leclercq*

Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Rheumatology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Rheumatology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Radiotherapy, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

* Corresponding author; email: georges.leclercq{at}ugent.be.

A crucial step in murine NK cell development, mediated by bone marrow stromal cells, is the induction of Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor expression. The signals that regulate Ly49 receptor expression are still largely undetermined. It has been shown that interaction between LT{alpha}1{beta}2 and LT{beta}R, expressed on lymphoid progenitor cells and non-lymphoid bone marrow stromal cells respectively, is important for both quantitative and functional NK cell development. Therefore, we have investigated the role of LT-LT{beta}R-mediated signaling in Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor acquisition. We show that the NK receptor repertoire of LT{beta}R-/- mice can only be partially analysed because of the residual 129/Ola mouse genetic background, due to a physical linkage of the LT{beta}R locus and the loci encoding the Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptors. Therefore, we transferred wild type B6 lymphoid-committed progenitor cells into LT{beta}R-/- mice, which differentiated into NK cells with a normal NK cell receptor repertoire. Also, administration of LT{beta}R-Ig, which acts as a soluble receptor for LT{alpha}1{beta}2, resulted in reduced NK cell percentages but did not influence the Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor acquisition on remaining NK cells. These results indicate that LT{beta}R-mediated signals are not required for Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor acquisition.


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