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Blood, 15 May 2005, Vol. 105, No. 10, pp. 4115-4119.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 25, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-11-4299.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted November 12, 2004
Accepted January 13, 2005
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with reduced intensity conditioning in intermediate or high risk patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia
Damiano Rondelli*, Giovanni Barosi, Andrea Bacigalupo, Josef T Prchal, Uday Popat, Emilio P Alessandrino, Jerry L Spivak, B D Smith, Hans G Klingemann, Steven Fruchtman, and Ronald Hoffman
University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy
Ospedale S. Martino, Genova, Italy
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA
Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
* Corresponding author; email: drond{at}uic.edu.
Twenty-one patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM), median age 54 yrs (range: 27-68), were prepared with a reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen and received an allogeneic marrow (n=3) or peripheral blood stem cell (n=18) transplant from HLA-matched related (n=18) or unrelated (n=2), or 1 Ag-mismatched related (n=1) donors. RIC regimens included fludarabine/total body irradiation 200cGy (n=5) or 450 cGy (n=1), fludarabine/melphalan (n=7), thiotepa/cyclophosphamide (n=7) and thiotepa/fludarabine (n=1). At the time of transplant all the patients were at intermediate (n=13) or high risk (n=8), according to the Dupriez classification. Nineteen patients had grade III/IV marrow fibrosis. All the patients achieved full engraftment but one. Posttransplant chimerism analysis showed >95% donor cells in 18 patients, while 2 patients achieved complete donor chimerism after donor leukocyte infusion (DLI). Acute GVHD grade II-IV was observed in 7 patients, grade III-IV in 2, and extensive chronic GVHD in 8 of 18 evaluable patients. Three patients died from acute GVHD, infection and relapse, respectively. Eighteen patients are alive 12 to 122 (median: 31) months after transplant and 17 are in remission (1 after a second transplant). The use of RIC regimens in allogeneic stem cell transplantation results in prolonged survival in intermediate/high risk MMM patients.

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