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Blood, 15 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 2147-2155.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 24, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-11-4330.


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Submitted November 12, 2004
Accepted May 16, 2005

Dysplastic definitive hematopoiesis in AML1/Evi-1 knock-in embryos

Kazuhiro Maki, Tetsuya Yamagata, Takashi Asai, Ieharu Yamazaki, Hideaki Oda, Hisamaru Hirai, and Kinuko Mitani*

Department of Hematology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan
Section on Immunology and Immunogenetics, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
Department of Hematology & Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Clinical Laboratory and Pathology, Inoue Memorial Hospital, Chiba, Japan
Department of Pathology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

* Corresponding author; email: kinukom-tky{at}umin.ac.jp.

The AML1/Evi-1 chimeric gene is created by the t(3;21)(q26;q22) chromosomal translocation seen in patients with leukemic transformation of myelodysplastic syndrome or blastic crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia. We knocked-in the AML1/Evi-1 chimeric gene into mouse AML1 genomic locus to explore its effect in developmental hematopoiesis in vivo. AML1/Evi-1/+ embryo showed defective hematopoiesis in the fetal liver, and died around E13.5 due to hemorrhage in the central nervous system. The peripheral blood had yolk sac-derived nucleated erythroblasts but lacked erythrocytes of the definitive origin. While E12.5 fetal liver contained progenitors for macrophage only, E13.5 fetal liver contained multi-lineage progenitors capable of differentiating into dysplastic myelocyte and megakaryocyte. No erythroid progenitor was detected in E12.5 or E13.5 fetal liver. Hematopoietic progenitor from E13.5 AML1/Evi-1/+ fetal liver was highly self-renewal compared to that from wild-type liver. Maintained expression of PU.1 gene and decreased expression of LMO2 and SCL genes may explain the aberrant hematopoiesis in AML1/Evi-1/+ fetal liver.


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