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Blood, 1 August 2005, Vol. 106, No. 3, pp. 833-840. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 22, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-11-4458.
Submitted November 22, 2004
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA * Corresponding author; email: leavitta{at}labmed2.ucsf.edu.
Raf kinases play an integral role in the classic MAP kinase (Raf/MERK/ERK) intracellular signaling cascade, but their role in specific developmental processes is largely unknown. Using a genetic approach, we have identified a role for B-Raf during hematopoietic progenitor cell development and during megakaryocytopoiesis. Fetal liver and in vitro ES cell-derived myeloid progenitor development is quantitatively impaired in the absence of B-Raf. Biochemical data suggest that this phenotype is due to the loss of a normally occurring rise in B-Raf expression and associated ERK1/2 activation during hematopoietic progenitor cell formation. However, the presence of B-raf -/- ES cell-derived myeloid progenitors in the bone marrow of adult chimeric mice indicates the lack of an obligate cell-autonomous requirement for B-Raf in myeloid progenitor development. The lack of B-Raf also impairs megakaryocytopoiesis. Tpo-induced in vitro expansion of ES cell-derived megakaryocyte lineage cells fails to occur in the absence of B-Raf. Moreover, this quantitative in vitro defect in megakaryocyte lineage expansion is mirrored by chimeric mice data that show reduced B-raf -/- genotype contribution in megakaryocytes relative to its contribution in myeloid progenitors. Together, these data suggest that B-Raf plays a cell-autonomous role in megakaryocytopoiesis and a permissive role in myeloid progenitor development.
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