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Blood, 15 October 2005, Vol. 106, No. 8, pp. 2627-2632.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 5, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4602.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted December 2, 2004
Accepted June 12, 2005
Humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody treatment of multicentric Castleman's disease
Norihiro Nishimoto*, Yuzuru Kanakura, Katsuyuki Aozasa, Takeshi Johkoh, Minoru Nakamura, Shuji Nakano, Nobuaki Nakano, Yasuo Ikeda, Takeshi Sasaki, Kiyoshi Nishioka, Masamichi Hara, Hirokuni Taguchi, Yukihiko Kimura, Yoshiro Kato, Hideki Asaoku, Shunichi Kumagai, Fumio Kodama, Hideko Nakahara, Keisuke Hagihara, Kazuyuki Yoshizaki, and Tadamitsu Kishimoto
Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Department of Pathology, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Department of Medical Physics, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
First Department of Internal Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Department of Internal Medicine, Kyowakai Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjukuku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Rheumatology and Hematology, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Internal Medicine, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Nangoku, Kochi, Japan
First Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjukuku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Hematology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakutecho, Aichi, Japan
Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
Department of Biomedical Infomatics, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
Department of Chemotherapy, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Department of Medical Science I, School of Health and Sport Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: norihiro{at}fbs.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) is an atypical lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by systemic lymphadenopathy and constitutional inflammatory symptoms. Dysregulated overproduction of interleukin-6 is responsible for the clinical abnormalities. This multicenter prospective study was undertaken to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a humanized anti-human-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody (MRA) in patients with MCD. We report here the first 60-week results of the study enrolling 28 patients. The initial dosing period consisted of 8 infusions of 8mg/kg MRA administered biweekly. Adjustments in the dose and treatment interval were allowed for each patient in an extension phase after 16 weeks. Within 16 weeks, treatment with MRA consistently improved lymphadenopathy and all the inflammatory parameters. Hemoglobin, albumin, total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol values, and body-mass-index, all increased significantly. Fatigue also improved. Chronic inflammatory symptoms were successfully managed over 60 weeks. In eight patients (28.6%), the MRA dose was decreased or the treatment interval was extended without exacerbation. Eleven out of 15 patients (73.3%) who had received oral corticosteroids prior to study entry were able to reduce the corticosteroid dose. Most adverse events were mild to moderate in severity. MRA was well tolerated and significantly improved chronic inflammatory symptoms and wasting in the MCD patients.

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