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Blood, 15 June 2005, Vol. 105, No. 12, pp. 4861-4864.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 15, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4608.
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Submitted December 2, 2004
Accepted February 3, 2005
Deregulation of proteins involved in iron metabolism in hepcidin-deficient mice
Lydie Viatte, Jeanne-Claire Lesbordes-Brion, Dan-Qing Lou, Myriam Bennoun, Gael Nicolas, Axel Kahn, Francois Canonne-Hergaux, and Sophie Vaulont*
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale 567, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, et Universite Rene Descartes, Institut Cochin, Faculte de Medecine Cochin Port-Royal, Paris, France
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale 409, Faculte de medecine Xavier Bichat 75018, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: vaulont{at}cochin.inserm.fr.
Evidence is accumulating that hepcidin, a liver regulatory peptide, could be the common pathogenetic denominator of all forms of iron overload syndromes including HFE-related hemochromatosis, the most prevalent genetic disorder characterized by inappropriate iron absorption. To understand the mechanisms whereby hepcidin controls iron homeostasis in vivo, we have analyzed the level of iron-related proteins by Western blot and immunohistochemistry in hepcidin-deficient mice, a mouse model of severe hemochromatosis. These mice showed important increased levels of duodenal Dcytb, DMT1 and ferroportin as compared to control mice. Interestingly, the level of ferroportin was coordinately up-regulated in the duodenum, the spleen and the liver (predominantly in the Kupffer cells). Finally, we also evidenced a decrease of ceruloplasmin in the liver of hepcidin-deficient mice. We hypothesized that the deregulation of these proteins might be central in the pathogenesis of iron overload providing key therapeutic targets for iron disorders.

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