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Blood, 15 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 1911-1923. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 31, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4621.
Submitted December 14, 2004
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA * Corresponding author; email: rgartenhaus{at}som.umaryland.edu.
The activation of oncogenes is essential to the development of lymphoid malignancies. Frequently, these oncogenes are involved in relaying extra-cellular messages to the nucleus by means of signaling pathways, causing changes in the cell transcriptional patterns. The altered function of those molecules associated with lymphomagenesis presents unique opportunities to specifically disrupt those signaling pathways critical to maintaining the malignant phenotype. Distinct oncogenic signaling cascades have been specifically associated with the different subtypes of non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Many of the effectors involved in these pathways may be essential for signaling function, thus offering an expansive array of candidate targets. Targeted therapeutic approaches are more likely to be specific and associated with fewer deleterious side effects. They are also expected to be highly active. Diverse and novel strategies have been utilized to target the products of these oncogenes in non-Hodgkins lymphoma; several have already reached the clinic with promising preliminary results.
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