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Blood, 15 January 2006, Vol. 107, No. 2, pp. 594-601.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 29, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4708.


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Submitted December 10, 2004
Accepted August 3, 2005

TACI-BLyS signaling via B cell-dendritic cell cooperation is required for CD8+ T cell priming in vivo

Yaiza Diaz-de-Durana, George T Mantchev, Richard J Bram, and Alessandra Franco*

Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA
Mayo Clinic Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA

* Corresponding author; email: alfranco{at}ucsd.edu.

We demonstrated that B cell-dendritic cell (DC) interactions via TACI and BLyS provide an early signal critical to generate an adequate numbers of mature antigen presenting cells (APC) to prime naive CD8+ T cells (CTL) in vivo. Evidence that B cells are required for efficient CTL generation in mice and that reconstitution with wild-type, but not TACI-knockout B cells, restored normal CTL responses support our conclusion. Moreover, low doses of a TACI fusion protein (TACI-Fc) that express the extracellular domain of TACI (aa 1-126) restored CTL priming in B cell-deficient mice in vivo and induced DC maturation in vitro. In fact, following interactions with B cells splenic DC rapidly express the CD86 co-stimulatory molecule, to an extent comparable to the exposure to antigenic stimuli. BLyShigh peptide-pulsed bone marrow-derived DC, used as vaccines in vivo, cannot generate CTL in B cell-deficient and TACI-deficient mice, strongly supporting a need for B cell-DC cooperation through TACI-BLyS during CTL first encounter with antigens in vivo.


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