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Blood, 1 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 5, pp. 1636-1643.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 26, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4716.
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Submitted December 13, 2004
Accepted May 7, 2005
Endothelial intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-2 regulates angiogenesis
Miao-Tzu Huang, Justin C Mason, Graeme M Birdsey, Valerie Amsellem, Nicole Gerwin, Dorian O Haskard, Anne J Ridley, and Anna M Randi*
British Heart Foundation (BHF) Cardiovascular Sciences Unit,, Eric Bywaters Centre for Vascular Inflammation, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
The Center for Blood Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Free and University College School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: a.randi{at}imperial.ac.uk.
Endothelial junctions maintain endothelial integrity and vascular homeostasis. They modulate cell trafficking into tissues, mediate cell-cell contact and regulate endothelial survival and apoptosis. Junctional adhesion molecules such as VE-cadherin and CD31/PECAM mediate contact between adjacent endothelial cells and regulate leukocyte trans-migration and angiogenesis. The leukocyte adhesion molecule ICAM-2 is expressed at the endothelial junctions. In this study we demonstrate that endothelial ICAM-2 also mediates angiogenesis. Using ICAM-2-deficient mice and ICAM-2-deficient endothelial cells, we show that the lack of ICAM-2 expression results in impaired angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. We show that ICAM-2 supports homophilic interaction, and that this may be involved in tube formation. ICAM-2 deficient cells show defective in vitro migration, as well as increased apoptosis in response to serum deprivation, anti-Fas antibody or staurosporine. ICAM-2 signalling in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) was found to activate the small GTPase Rac, which is required for endothelial tube formation and migration. These data indicate that ICAM-2 may regulate angiogenesis via several mechanisms including survival, cell migration and Rac activation. Our findings identify a novel pathway regulating angiogenesis through ICAM-2 and a novel mechanism for Rac activation during angiogenesis.

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