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Blood, 1 May 2005, Vol. 105, No. 9, pp. 3480-3487.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 21, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4806.
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Submitted December 17, 2004
Accepted December 24, 2004
Anomalous megakaryocytopoiesis in mice with mutations in the c-Myb gene
Donald Metcalf, Marina R Carpinelli, Craig Hyland, Sandra Mifsud, Ladina Dirago, Nicos A Nicola, Douglas J Hilton, and Warren S Alexander*
Division of Cancer and Hematology, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: alexander_w{at}wehi.edu.au.
Mpl-/- mice bearing the Plt3 or Plt4 mutations in the c-Myb gene exhibit TPO-independent supra-physiological platelet production accompanied by excessive megakaryocytopoiesis and defective erythroid and lymphoid cell production. To better define the cellular basis for the thrombocytosis in these mice, we analysed the production and characteristics of megakaryocytes and their progenitors. Consistent with thrombocytosis arising from hyperactive production, the high platelet counts in mice carrying the c-MybPlt4 allele were not accompanied by any significant alteration in platelet half-life. Megakaryocytes in c-Myb mutant mice displayed reduced modal DNA ploidy and, among the excessive numbers of megakaryocyte progenitor cells, more mature precursors were particularly evident. Megakaryocyte progenitor cells carrying the Plt3 or Plt4 c-Myb mutations, but not granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, exhibited 200-fold enhanced responsiveness to GM-CSF, suggesting that altered responses to cytokines may contribute to expanded megakaryocytopoiesis. Mutant pre-progenitor (blast colony-forming) cells appeared to have little capacity to form megakaryocyte progenitor cells. In contrast, the spleens of irradiated mice twelve days after transplantation with mutant bone marrow contained abundant megakaryocyte progenitor cells suggesting that altered c-Myb activity skews differentiation commitment in colony forming unit-spleen (CFU-S) in favour of excess megakaryocytopoiesis.

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