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Blood, 15 July 2005, Vol. 106, No. 2, pp. 746-748.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 29, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4855.
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Submitted December 22, 2004
Accepted March 18, 2005
Hepcidin levels in humans are correlated with hepatic iron stores, hemoglobin levels and hepatic function
Lenaick Detivaud, Elizabeta Nemeth, Karim Boudjema, Bruno Turlin, Marie-Berengere Troadec, Patricia Leroyer, Martine Ropert, Sylvie Jacquelinet, Brice Courselaud, Tomas Ganz, Pierre Brissot, and Olivier Loreal*
INSERM, U522; Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
INSERM, U522; Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France; Department of Visceral Surgery, University Hospital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
INSERM, U522; Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France; Department of Pathology, University Hospital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
Laboratory of General Biochemistry and Enzymology, University Hospital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
Liver Disease Department, University Hospital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
INSERM, U522; Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France; Liver Disease Department, University Hospital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
* Corresponding author; email: olivier.loreal{at}rennes.inserm.fr.
Hepcidin, a key regulator of iron metabolism, is synthesized by the liver. Hepcidin binds to the iron exporter ferroportin to regulate the release of iron into plasma from macrophages, hepatocytes and enterocytes. We analyzed liver samples from patients undergoing hepatic surgery for cancer or receiving liver transplants, and analyzed correlations between clinical parameters, liver hepcidin mRNA and urinary hepcidin concentrations. Despite the many potential confounding influences, urinary hepcidin concentrations significantly correlated with hepatic hepcidin mRNA concentrations, indicating that hepcidin quantification in urine is a valid approach to evaluate hepcidin expression. Moreover, we found in humans that hepcidin levels correlated with hepatic iron stores and hemoglobin level, and may also be affected by hepatic dysfunction.

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