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Blood, 15 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 2083-2090.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 2, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-01-0283.
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Submitted January 24, 2005
Accepted May 22, 2005
The development of functional B lymphocytes in conditional PU.1 knockout mice
Matthew Polli, Aleksandar Dakic, Amanda Light, Li Wu, David M Tarlinton, and Stephen L Nutt*
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: nutt{at}wehi.edu.au.
An abundance of research has entrenched the view that the Ets domain containing transcription factor PU.1 is fundamental to the development and function of B lymphocytes. In this study, we have made use of a conditional PU.1 allele to test this notion. Complete deletion of PU.1 resulted in the loss of B cells and all other lineage positive cells in the fetal liver and death between E18.5 and birth, however, specific deletion of PU.1 in the B lineage had no effect on B cell development. Furthermore, deletion of PU.1 in B cells did not compromise their ability to establish and maintain an immune response. An increased level of apoptosis was observed in vitro upon BCR cross-linking, however, this was partially rescued by IL-4. These findings suggest that PU.1 is not essential for the development of functional B lymphocytes beyond the preB stage.

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