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Blood, 1 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 5, pp. 1726-1733.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 12, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-01-0337.


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Submitted January 31, 2005
Accepted May 2, 2005

Cooperating pre-T cell receptor and TCF-1-dependent signals ensure thymocyte survival

Delphine Goux, Jerome D Coudert, Diane Maurice, Leonardo Scarpellino, Gregoire Jeannet, Stefano Piccolo, Kathleen Weston, Joerg Huelsken, and Werner Held*

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
Cancer Research UK Centre for Cell & Molecular Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
Institut Suisse de Recherche Experimentale sur le Cancer (ISREC), Epalinges, Switzerland

* Corresponding author; email: wheld{at}isrec.unil.ch.

Intrathymic T cell maturation critically depends on the selective expansion of thymocytes expressing a functionally rearranged T cell receptor (TCR) {beta} chain. In addition, TCR-independent signals also contribute to normal T cell development. It is unclear whether and how signals from the two types of pathways are integrated. Here, we show that T cell factor-1 (TCF-1), a nuclear effector of the canonical wnt/catenin signaling pathway, ensures the survival of proliferating, pre-TCR+ thymocytes. The survival of pre-TCR+ thymocytes requires the presence of the N-terminal catenin-binding domain in TCF-1. This domain can bind the transcriptional co-activator {beta}-catenin and may also bind {gamma}-catenin (plakoglobin). However, in the absence of {gamma}-catenin, T cell development is normal, supporting a role for {beta}-catenin. Signaling competent {beta}-catenin is present prior to and thus arises independently from pre-TCR signaling and does not substantially increase upon preTCR signaling. In contrast, pre-TCR signaling significantly induces TCF-1 expression. This coincides with the activation of a wnt/catenin/TCF reporter transgene in vivo. Collectively, these data suggest that efficient TCF-dependent transcription requires that preTCR signaling increases TCF-1 expression whereas wnt signals may provide the co-activator such as {beta}-catenin. The two pathways thus have to cooperate to ensure thymocyte survival at the pre-TCR stage.


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