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Blood, 1 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 3, pp. 1003-1009. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 4, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-01-0425.
Submitted January 31, 2005
Dept. of Dermatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria * Corresponding author; email: Christine.Heufler{at}uibk.ac.at.
When T-cells are primed by dendritic cells (DC) to initiate antigen-specific immune responses screening for matching antigen receptor-MHC/peptide pairs takes place in DC-T-cell conjugates. For an immune response DC-T-cell conjugates formed during priming events need to dissolve. While detailed knowledge on molecules involved in the conjugate formation is available, dissolving of them has not been considered to be an active process. Here we identify CYTIP (cytohesin-interacting protein) to mediate DC-T-cell de-attachment. CYTIP, which is induced during maturation of DC, shortly accumulates to the contact zones with T-cells within the first hour of co-culture. Specific silencing of CYTIP results in stronger adhesion of DC to T-cells and to fibronectin. When a need for de-attachment is created in a T-cell priming assay by only partially loading DC with antigen, CYTIP silencing causes reduced priming capacity . Thus, CYTIP allows DC to actively control DC-T-cell interactions.
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