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Blood, 15 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 1975-1981.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 7, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-01-0440.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted February 1, 2005
Accepted May 20, 2005
A critical role for 14-3-3 protein in regulating the VWF binding function of platelet glycoprotein Ib-IX and its therapeutic implications
Kesheng Dai, Richard Bodnar, Michael C Berndt, and Xiaoping Du*
Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
Dept of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: xdu{at}uic.edu.
The platelet receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF), glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX, mediates platelet adhesion and activation. The cytoplasmic domains of the GPIb and subunits contain binding sites for the phosphorylation-dependent signaling molecule, 14-3-3 . Here we show that a novel membrane-permeable inhibitor of 14-3-3 -GPIb interaction, MP C, potently inhibited VWF binding to platelets and VWF-mediated platelet adhesion under flow conditions. MP C also inhibited VWF-dependent platelet agglutination induced by ristocetin. Furthermore, activation of the VWF binding function of GPIb-IX induced by GPIb dephosphorylation is diminished by mutagenic disruption of the 14-3-3 binding site in the C-terminal domain of GPIb , mimicking MP C-induced inhibition, indicating that the inhibitory effect of MP C is likely to be caused by disruption of 14-3-3 binding to GPIb . These data suggest a novel 14-3-3 -dependent regulatory mechanism that controls the VWF binding function of GPIb-IX, and also suggest a new type of anti-platelet agent that may be potentially useful in preventing or treating thrombosis.

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