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Blood, 1 November 2005, Vol. 106, No. 9, pp. 2962-2968.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 5, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-02-0526.
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Submitted February 7, 2005
Accepted June 21, 2005
RGS16 is a negative regulator of SDF1-CXCR4 signaling in megakaryocytes
Magali BERTHEBAUD, Christel RIVIERE, Peggy JARRIER, Adlen FOUDI, Yanyan ZHANG, Daniel COMPAGNO, Anne GALY, William VAINCHENKER, and Fawzia LOUACHE*
INSERM U362, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Genethon, Evry, France
* Corresponding author; email: fawl{at}igr.fr.
Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) constitute a family of proteins involved in the negative regulation of signaling through heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). Several RGS proteins have been implicated in the down-regulation of chemokine signaling in hematopoietic cells. The chemokine SDF-1 activates migration of hematopoietic progenitors cells but fails to activate mature megakaryocytes in spite of high levels of CXCR4 receptor expression in these cells. This prompted us to analyze RGS expression and function during megakaryocyte differentiation. We found that RGS16 and RGS18 mRNA expression was upregulated during this process. Overexpressing RGS16 mRNA in the megakaryocytic MO7e cell line inhibited SDF-1-induced migration, AKT and MAPK activation, whereas RGS18 overexpression had no effect on CXCR4 signaling. Knocking-down RGS16 mRNA via lentiviral-mediated RNA interference increased CXCR4 signalling in MO7e cells and in primary megakaryocytes. Thus, our data reveal that RGS16 is a negative regulator of CXCR4 signaling in megakaryocytes. We postulate that RGS16 regulation is a mechanism that controls megakaryocyte maturation by regulating signals from the microenvironnement.

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