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Blood, 1 June 2006, Vol. 107, No. 11, pp. 4364-4374.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 9, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-02-0789.
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Submitted February 25, 2005
Accepted January 19, 2006
Functional analysis of zebrafish Microfibril-Associated Glycoprotein-1 (MAGP-1) in vivo reveals roles for microfibrils in both vascular development and function
Eleanor Chen, Jon D Larson, and Stephen C Ekker*
Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center for Transposon Research, Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Department of Preventive Sciences, Immunology and Cancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
* Corresponding author; email: ekker001{at}mail.med.umn.edu.
Mutations in fibrillin-1 result in Marfan Syndrome, demonstrating a critical requirement for microfibrils in vessel structure and function. However, the identity and function of many microfibril-associated molecules essential for vascular development and function have yet to be characterized. In our morpholino-based screen for members of the secretome required for vascular development, we identified a key player in microfibril formation in zebrafish embryogenesis. Microfibril-Associated Glycoprotein-1 (MAGP-1) is a conserved protein found in mammalian and zebrafish microfibrils. Expression of MAGP-1 mRNA is detected in microfibril-producing cells. Analysis of a functional MAGP-1-mRFP fusion protein reveals localization along the midline and in the vasculature during embryogenesis. Under- and over- expression analysis demonstrates that specific MAGP-1 protein levels are critical for vascular development. Integrin function is compromised in MAGP-1 morphant embryos, suggesting that reduced integrin/matrix interaction is the main mechanism for the vascular defects in MAGP1 morphants. We further show that MAGP-1 and Fibrillin-1 interact in vivo. This study implicates MAGP-1 as a key player in microfibril formation and integrity during development. The essential role for MAGP-1 in vascular morphogenesis and function also supports a wide range of clinical applications including therapeutic targets in vascular disease and cardiovascular tissue engineering.

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