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Blood, 1 December 2005, Vol. 106, No. 12, pp. 3867-3873.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 11, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-03-0984.
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Submitted March 11, 2005
Accepted August 4, 2005
A crucial role for T-bet in selectin ligand expression in T helper 1 (Th1) cells
Gregory H Underhill, Dimitrios G Zisoulis, K P Kolli, Lesley G Ellies, Jamey D Marth, and Geoffrey S Kansas*
Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: gsk{at}northwestern.edu.
Proinflammatory T helper 1 (Th1) cells express high levels of carbohydrate ligands for the endothelial selectins, but the molecular basis for this phenotype is incompletely understood. We document here a significant role in selectin ligand formation for the recently described Th1 transcription factor T-bet. Th1 cells generated from T-bet-/- mice showed significantly lower levels of ligands for both E-selectin and P-selectin, compared to WT Th1 cells. Enforced expression of T-bet in WT Th0 cells only modestly upregulated P-selectin ligands, and had no effect on E-selectin ligands. To define a mechanism for the defects observed in T-bet-/-mice, we examined expression of glycosyltransferases involved in selectin ligand biosynthesis. T-bet-/- Th1 cells expressed significantly lower levels of C2GlcNAcT-I, but no differences in levels of ST3Gal-IV. Further, we show that T-bet is responsible for the Stat4-independent increase in Th1 cells of FucT-VII. We also identify ST3Gal-VI, which is thought to play an important role in E- and P-selectin ligand formation, as an IL-12 regulated, T-bet-dependent gene. These data show that T-bet controls selectin ligand formation in Th1 cells via control of expression of multiple key enzymes in response to IL-12 signaling, and establishes an independent transcriptional pathway for control of Th1 cell traffic.

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