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Blood, 1 January 2006, Vol. 107, No. 1, pp. 190-196.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 8, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-03-1024.


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Submitted March 14, 2005
Accepted July 20, 2005

A uniform activated B-cell-like immunophenotype might explain the poor prognosis of primary central nervous system lymphomas: Analysis of 83 cases

Sophie Camilleri-Broet*, Emmanuelle Criniere, Philippe Broet, Vincent Delwail, Karima Mokhtari, Anne Moreau, Michele Kujas, Martine Raphael, Wafae Iraqi, Catherine Sautes-Fridman, Philippe Colombat, Khe Hoang-Xuan, and Antoine Martin

Universite Paris-Descartes, Faculte de medecine; Hotel Dieu, AP-HP, Paris, France; GOELAMS (Groupe Ouest Est des Leucemies et Autres Maladies du Sang), Paris, France; INSERM U255, Centre de Recherches Biomedical des Cordeliers, Paris, France
INSERM U711, Universite P. et M. Curie Paris VI, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France
Faculte de Medecine Paris-Sud, Service de Sante Publique, AP-HP, Villejuif, France
GOELAMS (Groupe Ouest Est des Leucemies et Autres Maladies du Sang), Paris, France; Oncologie Hematologique et Therapie Cellulaire, Hopital Bernard, Poitiers, France
INSERM U711, Universite P. et M. Curie Paris VI, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France; Laboratoire de Neuropathologie R. Escourolle, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie Salpetriere, AP-HP, Paris, France
GOELAMS (Groupe Ouest Est des Leucemies et Autres Maladies du Sang), Paris, France; Anatomie Pathologique, Hotel Dieu, Nantes, France
GOELAMS (Groupe Ouest Est des Leucemies et Autres Maladies du Sang), Paris, France; Service d'Hematologie et Immunologie Biologiques, Cytogenetique, INSERM E109, CHU Bicetre, Universite Paris-Sud 11, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
Service de Neurologie Mazarin, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, AP-HP, Paris, France
INSERM U255, Centre de Recherches Biomedical des Cordeliers, Paris, France
GOELAMS (Groupe Ouest Est des Leucemies et Autres Maladies du Sang), Paris, France; Hematologie, Hopital Bretonneau, Tours, France
INSERM U711, Universite P. et M. Curie Paris VI, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France; Service de Neurologie Mazarin, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, AP-HP, Paris, France
GOELAMS (Groupe Ouest Est des Leucemies et Autres Maladies du Sang), Paris, France; Faculte de medecine Paris XIII, Anatomie Pathologique, Hopital Avicenne, AP-HP, Bobigny, France

* Corresponding author; email: sophie.camilleri-broet{at}htd.ap-hop-paris.fr.

Most primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) in immunocompetent patients are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) characterized by poor prognosis, compared to systemic forms. A germinal center B-cell like (GCB) origin of PCNSL was hypothesized based on BCL-6 expression and ongoing mutational activity. Our goal herein was to determine, for 83 PCNSL, the percentages of GCB and activated B-cell like (ABC) phenotypes and their prognostic significance. CD10, BCL-6, MUM1, BCL-2 and CD138 antigens were immunohistochemically labeled on paraffin-embedded sections; the first 4 were positive in 2.4%, 55.5%, 92.6% and 55.5% of the tumors, respectively. None of the 56 tested samples expressed CD138. Among the 82 patients with complete information, 79 (96.3%) were classified as ABC; 42 (51.2%) expressed BCL-6+MUM1+, suggesting an "activated GCB" origin, 33 (40.2%) were exclusively MUM1+ and the remaining 4 (4.9%) were negative for all markers tested. These findings provide new insights into interpreting the poor PCNSL prognostic, which may, in part, be due to biological aggressiveness associated with its activated B-cell like pattern. We postulate assigning PCNSL a histogenetic "time-slot", overlapping late GC and early post-GC, that could explain the predominant ABC phenotype observed.


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