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Blood, 1 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 3, pp. 1124-1132. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 18, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-03-1196.
Submitted March 24, 2005
Department of Genetics/Tumor Cell Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA * Corresponding author; email: gerard.grosveld{at}stjude.org.
TEL2/ETV7 is highly homologous to the ETS transcription factor TEL/ETV6, a frequent target of chromosome translocation in human leukemia. Although both proteins are transcriptional inhibitors binding similar DNA recognition sequences, they have opposite biological effects; TEL inhibits proliferation while TEL2 promotes it. In addition, forced expression of TEL2 but not TEL blocks vitamin D3-induced differentiation of U937 and HL60 myeloid cells. TEL2 is expressed in the hematopoietic system and its expression is upregulated in bone marrow samples of some leukemia patients, suggesting a role in oncogenesis. Recently we also showed that TEL2 cooperates with Myc in B-lymphomagenesis in mice. Here we show that forced expression of TEL2 alone in mouse bone marrow causes a myeloproliferative disease with a long latency period but with high penetrance. This suggested that secondary mutations are necessary for disease development. Treating mice transplanted with TEL2 expressing bone marrow with the chemical carcinogen N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) resulted in significantly accelerated disease onset. Although the mice developed a GFP+ myeloid disease with 30% of the mice showing elevated white blood counts, they all died of T cell lymphoma, which was GFP-. Together our data identify TEL2 as a bona fide oncogene but leukemic transformation is dependent on secondary mutations.
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