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Blood, 1 May 2006, Vol. 107, No. 9, pp. 3693-3699.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 12, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1505.


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Submitted April 13, 2005
Accepted December 23, 2005

Induction of the plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 in cells expressing the ZNF198/FGFR1 fusion kinase, that is involved in atypical myeloproliferative disease

Chitta S Kasyapa, Padmaja Kunapuli, Lesleyann Hawthorn, and John K Cowell*

Department of Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA

* Corresponding author; email: john.cowell{at}roswellpark.org.

The ZNF198/FGFR1 fusion kinase associated with an atypical myeloproliferative disease is constitutively activated and regulates several STAT transcription factors. We used oligonucleotide microarrays to compare the gene expression profiles between HEK-293 cells that stably express either the ZNF198/FGFR1 chimeric protein or the wild-type ZNF198 gene. Expression of the plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 (PAI-2 /SERPINB2) was highly increased in cells expressing the fusion gene. Western blot analysis demonstrated that HEK-293 cells do not express PAI-2 endogenously, but in ZNF198/FGFR1 expressing cells two molecular forms of PAI-2, which were 47 kd and 32 kd, were expressed intracellularly, and a 60 kd form was secreted. Similarly, expression of ZNF198/FGFR1 in BaF/3 mouse hematopoietic cells also induced the expression of the PAI-2 protein. Immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that both intracellular forms of PAI-2 bind to the ZNF198/FGFR1 kinase. Treatment of HEK-293 and BaF/3 cells with TNF{alpha}in the presence of cycloheximide, induced apoptosis in both cases. In contrast, HEK-293 and BaF/3 expressing ZNF198/FGFR1 were resistant to TNF{alpha}-induced apoptosis. These observations suggest that expression of the ZNF198/FGFR1 fusion gene is associated with specific PAI-2 -mediated resistance to apoptosis which may contribute to the highly malignant nature of leukemic cells carrying this fusion kinase gene.


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