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Blood, 1 March 2006, Vol. 107, No. 5, pp. 1896-1902.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 1, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1524.


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Submitted April 14, 2005
Accepted October 12, 2005

Heterodimerization of FGF-Receptor 1 and PDGF-Receptor Alpha. A Novel Mechanism Underlying the Inhibitory Effect of PDGF-BB on FGF-2, in Human Cells

Debora Faraone, Maria S Aguzzi, Gianluca Ragone, Katia Russo, Maurizio C Capogrossi, and Antonio Facchiano*

Laboratorio di Patologia Vascolare, Istituto Dermopatico della Immacolata, Rome, Italy
Laboratorio di Oncologia Molecolare, Istituto Dermopatico della Immacolata, Rome, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: a.facchiano{at}idi.it.

Previous evidence showed that Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF-2) directly interact with high-affinity, leading to potent reciprocal inhibitory effects on bovine endothelial cells and rat vascular smooth muscle cells. In this study we report that PDGF-BB inhibits a series of FGF-2-induced events such as: proliferation of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC), FGF-2 cellular internalization, phosphorylation of intra-cellular signaling factors including p38, rac1/cdc42, MKK4 and MKK3/6, phosphorylation of FGF-Receptor 1 (FGF-R1). PDGF-Receptor alpha (PDGF-R alpha) was found to mediate PDGF-BB inhibitory effects, since its neutralization fully restored FGF-2 mitogenic activity and internalization. Additional biochemical analyses, co-immune-precipitation experiments and FRET analysis showed that FGF-R1 and PDGF-R alpha directly interact both in vitro and in vivo and this interaction is somehow increased in the presence of the corresponding ligands FGF-2 and PDGF-BB. These results suggest that FGF-R1/PDGF-R alpha heterodimerization may represent a novel endogenous mechanism to modulate the action of these receptors and their ligands and to control endothelial cell function.


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