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Blood, 15 April 2006, Vol. 107, No. 8, pp. 3058-3064.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 29, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1570.


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Submitted April 18, 2005
Accepted November 14, 2005

Dose-escalated CHOP plus etoposide (MegaCHOEP) followed by repeated stem-cell transplantation for primary treatment of aggressive high-risk non-hodgkin's lymphoma

Bertram Glass*, Marita Kloess, Martin Bentz, Gunter Schlimok, Wolfgang E Berdel, Alfred Feller, Lorenz Trumper, Markus Loeffler, Michael Pfreundschuh, and Norbert Schmitz

Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany
Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics, and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Community Hospital Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine A, University of Munster, Munster, Germany
Institute of Pathology, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Lubeck, Germany
Hospital of Medicine, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg, Germany
Department of Hematology, AK St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany

* Corresponding author; email: b.glass{at}med.uni-goettingen.de.

Feasibility, safety and efficacy of a four-course high-dose chemotherapy (HDT) protocol including autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT) after courses 2, 3 and 4 was investigated in 110 patients with primary diagnosis of aggressive NHL (aNHL), age 18 to 60 years and LDH above normal. At dose level (DL) 1, course 1 consisted of cyclophosphamide 1500 mg/m2, padriamycin 70 mg/m2, vincristine 2 mg, etoposide 450 mg/m2, and prednisone 500 mg. With courses 2 and 3 cyclophosphamide and etoposide were escalated to 4500 mg/m2 and 600 mg/m2, respectively. In course 4 cyclophosphamide and etoposide were given at 6000 mg/m2 and 1000 mg/m2, respectively. At DL 2 etoposide was further increased to 600, 960, 960 and 1480 mg/m2 with courses 1 to 4, respectively. Therapy as per protocol was completed by 81.8% of patients. Overall survival at 5 years was 67.2%, freedom from treatment failure (FFTF) was 62.1% and treatment related mortality was 4.5%. There was a trend to better FFTF at DL2 compared to DL1 (66.9% vs 54.2%). Repetitive HDT with escalated CHOP + etoposide is feasible and effective treatment of patients with aNHL. Dose level 2 of this therapy is used in an ongoing phase III study.


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