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Blood, 15 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 4, pp. 1599-1607. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 25, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1629.
Submitted April 21, 2005
Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Safra Children's Hospital, Tel-Hashomer, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel * Corresponding author; email: gidi.rechavi{at}sheba.health.gov.il.
The BCL6 transcriptional repressor mediates survival, proliferation and differentiation blockade of B-cells during the germinal-center reaction, and is frequently misregulated in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (BNHL). The p53 tumor suppressor gene is central to tumorigenesis. Microarray analysis identified BCL6 as a primary target of p53. The BCL6 intron 1 contains a region in which 3 types of genetic alterations are frequent in BNHL: chromosomal translocations, point mutations and internal deletions. We therefore defined it as TMDR - Translocations, Mutations and Deletions Region. The BCL6 gene contains a p53-response element (p53RE) residing within the TMDR. This p53RE contains a motif known to be preferentially targeted by somatic hypermutation. This p53RE is evolutionary conserved only in primates. p53 binds to this RE in vitro and in vivo. Reporter assays revealed that the BCL6 p53RE can confer p53-dependent transcriptional activation. BCL6 mRNA and protein levels increased after chemo/radiotherapy in human, but not in murine tissues. The increase in BCL6 mRNA levels was attenuated by the p53 inhibitor PFT-
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