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Blood, 15 October 2005, Vol. 106, No. 8, pp. 2750-2756.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 28, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1667.
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Submitted April 25, 2005
Accepted June 20, 2005
Botrocetin/vWf-induced signaling through GPIb-IX-V that produces TxA2 in an IIb 3 and aggregation-independent manner
Junling Liu, Tamara Pestina, Michael C Berndt, Carl W Jackson, and T K Gartner*
Department of Biology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
Division of Experimental Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: tgartner{at}memphis.edu.
Binding of von Willebrand factor (vWf) to the platelet membrane glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex initiates a signaling cascade that causes IIb 3 activation and platelet aggregation. Previous work demonstrated that botrocetin (bt)/vWf-mediated agglutination activates IIb 3 and elicits ATP secretion in a thromboxane A2 (TxA2) and Ca2+-dependent manner. This agglutination elicited TxA2 production occurs in the absence of ATP secretion. However, the signaling components and signaling network or pathway activated by GPIb-mediated agglutination to cause TxA2 production have not been identified. Therefore, the focus of this study was to elucidate at least part of the signal transduction network or pathway activated by GPIb-mediated agglutination to cause TxA2 production. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) selective inhibitor wortmannin, and mouse platelets deficient in Lyn, Src, Syk, SLP-76, PLC 2, LAT or FcR -chain were used for these studies. LAT and FcR -chain were found not to be required for agglutination-driven TxA2 production or activation of IIb 3, but were required for granule secretion and aggregation. The results also clearly demonstrate that bt/vWf-mediated agglutination-induced TxA2 production is dependent on signaling apparently initiated by Lyn, enhanced by Src and propagated through Syk, SLP-76, PI3K, PLC 2 and PKC.

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