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Blood, 15 December 2005, Vol. 106, No. 13, pp. 4278-4286.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 4, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1674.
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Submitted April 26, 2005
Accepted July 23, 2005
MN1-TEL myeloid oncoprotein expressed in multipotent progenitors perturbs both myeloid and lymphoid growth, and causes T-lymphoid tumors in mice
Hiroyuki Kawagoe and Gerard C Grosveld*
Department of Genetics and Tumor Cell Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
* Corresponding author; email: gerard.grosveld{at}stjude.org.
The MN1-TEL fusion oncoprotein is the product of the t(12;22)(p13;q11) in human myeloid leukemia, consisting of N-terminal MN1 sequences, a transcriptional co-activator, fused to C-terminal TEL sequences, an ETS transcription factor. To analyze the role of MN1-TEL in leukemogenesis, we created a site-directed transgenic (knock-in) mouse model carrying a conditional MN1-TEL transgene under the control of the Aml1 regulatory sequences. After induction, MN1-TEL expression was detected in both myeloid and lymphoid cells. Activation of MN1-TEL expression enhanced the repopulation ability of myeloid progenitors in-vitro as well as partially inhibited their differentiation in-vivo. MN1-TEL also promoted the proliferation of thymocytes while it blocked their differentiation from CD4-/CD8- to CD4+/CD8+ in-vivo. After long latency, 30% of the MN1-TEL+ mice developed T-lymphoid tumors. This process was accelerated by N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mutations. MN1-TEL+ T-lymphoid tumors showed elevated expression of the Notch-1, Hes-1, c-Myc and Lmo-2 genes while their Ink4a/pRB and Arf/p53 pathways were impaired, suggesting that these alterations cooperatively transform T-progenitors. We conclude that MN1-TEL exerts its not lineage-specific leukemogenic effects by promoting the growth of primitive progenitors and blocking their differentiation, but cooperative mutations are necessary to fully induce leukemic transformation.

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