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Blood, 15 December 2005, Vol. 106, No. 13, pp. 4269-4277.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 16, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1679.
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Submitted April 26, 2005
Accepted July 18, 2005
Conditional MN1-TEL knock-in mice develop acute myeloid leukemia in conjunction with overexpression of HOXA9
Hiroyuki Kawagoe and Gerard C Grosveld*
Department of Genetics and Tumor Cell Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
* Corresponding author; email: gerard.grosveld{at}stjude.org.
The chromosomal translocation t(12;22)(p13;q11) in human myeloid leukemia generates an MN1-TEL fusion oncoprotein. This protein consists of N-terminal MN1 sequences, a transcriptional co-activator, fused to C-terminal TEL sequences, an ETS transcription factor. Enforced expression of MN1-TEL in multipotent hematopoietic progenitors in knock-in mice perturbed growth and differentiation of myeloid as well as lymphoid cells. Depending on obligatory secondary mutations these mice developed T cell lympho-leukemia. Here we addressed the role of MN1-TEL in myeloid leukemogenesis using the same mouse model. Expression of MN1-TEL enhanced the growth of myeloid progenitors in an IL-3/SCF-dependent manner in-vitro while 10% of MN1-TEL-expressing mice developed altered myelopoiesis with severe anemia after long latency. Co-expression of MN1-TEL and IL-3, but not SCF, rapidly caused a fatal myeloproliferative disease rather than acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Because MN1-TEL+ AML patient cells overexpress HOXA9, we tested the effect of coexpression of MN1-TEL and HOXA9 in mice and found that 90% of MN1-TEL+/HOXA9+-mice developed AML much more rapidly than control HOXA9+-mice. Thus, the leukemogenic effect of MN1-TEL in our knock-in mice is pleiotropic and the type of secondary mutation determines disease outcome.

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