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Blood, 1 November 2005, Vol. 106, No. 9, pp. 3223-3226.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 12, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1742.


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Submitted April 28, 2005
Accepted June 29, 2005

Transduction of CLL cells by CD40 ligand (CD40L) enhances an antigen specific immune recognition by autologous T cells

Christine Mayr, David M Kofler, Hildegard Buning, Dagmar Bund, Michael Hallek, and Clemens-Martin Wendtner*

KKG Gene Therapy, GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Munich, Germany; Medical Clinic III, Klinikum Grosshadern Medical Center(KGMC), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
KKG Gene Therapy, GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Munich, Germany; Medical Clinic III, Klinikum Grosshadern Medical Center(KGMC), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Medical Clinic I, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Medical Clinic I, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
KKG Gene Therapy, GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Munich, Germany

* Corresponding author; email: Clemens.Wendtner{at}uni-koeln.de.

Several features of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) suggest that immune-based strategies may have therapeutic potential. A promising approach is provided by transduction of CLL cells with CD40L by viral vectors to enhance their immunogenicity. We compared the antigen presenting capacity of CD40L-transduced CLL cells with mock-transduced or CD40L-stimulated CLL cells (CD40-CLL). A significant higher number of T cells could be expanded using CD40L-transduced CLL cells as antigen presenting cells (APC) compared to the control group (p=0.008). Using five different CLL-associated tumor antigens including fibromodulin, MDM2, survivin, p53 and KW-13 we show in IFN-{gamma} ELISPOT assays after 35 days of in vitro culture that also the number of antigen-specific autologous T cells was significantly higher when CD40L-transduced CLL cells were used as APC (p< 0.001). Thus, CD40L-transduced CLL cells are able to induce an antigen specific T cell response and might be superior to CD40-CLL cells for immune based therapeutic strategies in CLL.


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A. P. Kater, M. H. J. van Oers, and T. J. Kipps
Cellular immune therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Blood, October 15, 2007; 110(8): 2811 - 2818.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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