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Blood, 15 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 4, pp. 1375-1382.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 20, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-05-1985.
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Submitted May 18, 2005
Accepted October 7, 2005
Genetic reduction of class IA PI-3 kinase activity alters fetal hematopoiesis and competitive repopulating ability of hematopoietic stem cells in vivo
Laura S Haneline, Hilary White, Feng-Chun Yang, Shi Chen, Christie Orschell, Reuben Kapur, and David A Ingram*
Department of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Department of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Department of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
* Corresponding author; email: dingram{at}iupui.edu.
Class IA PI-3 kinase (PI-3K) is a lipid kinase, which is activated in blood cells by hematopoietic growth factors. In vitro experiments utilizing chemical inhibitors of PI-3K suggest that this kinase is potentially important for hematopoietic stem and progenitor (HSC/P) cell function, and recent studies identify PI-3K as a therapeutic target in treating different leukemias and lymphomas. However, the role of PI-3K in regulating fetal liver or adult hematopoiesis in vivo is unknown. Therefore, we examined PI-3K deficient embryos generated by a targeted deletion of the p85 and p85 regulatory subunits of PI-3K (p85 -/-; p85 +/-). The absolute frequency and number of hematopoietic progenitor cells were reduced in p85 -/-; p85 +/- fetal livers compared to wild-type (WT) controls. Further, p85 -/-; p85 +/- fetal liver HSCs had decreased multilineage repopulating ability in vivo compared to WT controls in competitive repopulation assays. Finally, purified p85 -/-;p85 +/- c-kit+ cells had a decrease in proliferation in response to kit ligand (kitL), a growth factor important for controlling HSC function in vivo. Collectively, these data identify PI-3K as an important regulator of HSC function and potential therapeutic target in treating leukemic stem cells.

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