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Blood, 15 October 2005, Vol. 106, No. 8, pp. 2912-2919.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 30, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-05-2004.


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Submitted May 19, 2005
Accepted June 16, 2005

Hematopoietic cell transplantation-specific comorbidity index: a new tool for risk assessment before allogeneic HCT

Mohamed L Sorror, Michael B Maris, Rainer Storb*, Frederic Baron, Brenda M Sandmaier, David G Maloney, and Barry Storer

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

* Corresponding author; email: rstorb{at}fhcrc.org, blarson@fhcrc.org.

We previously reported that the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was useful for predicting outcomes in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). However, the sample size of patients with scores of ≥1, captured by the CCI, did not exceed 35%. Further, some comorbidities were rarely found among patients given HCT. Therefore, the current study was designed to a) better define previously identified comorbidities utilizing pretransplant laboratory data, b) investigate additional HCT-related comorbidities, and c) establish comorbidity scores that were suited for HCT. Data were collected from 1055 patients, and then randomly divided into training and validation sets. Weights were assigned to individual comorbidities according to their prognostic significance in Cox proportional hazard models. The new index was then validated. The new index proved to be more sensitive than the CCI since it captured 62% of patients with scores >0 compared to 13%, respectively. Further, the new index showed better survival prediction (likelihood ratio of 23.7 versus 7.1 and c statistics of 0.661 versus 0.561, P=< 0.0001, respectively). In conclusion, the new simple index provided valid and reliable scoring of pretransplant comorbidities that predicted non-relapse mortality and survival. This index will be useful for clinical trials and patient counseling before HCT.


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