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Blood, 15 March 2006, Vol. 107, No. 6, pp. 2446-2452.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 29, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-05-2090.
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Submitted May 25, 2005
Accepted November 8, 2005
DeltaLike1 induced Notch1 signalling regulates the human plasmacytoid dendritic cell versus T cell lineage decision through control of GATA-3 and Spi-B
Wendy Dontje, Remko Schotte, Tom Cupedo, Maho Nagasawa, Ferenc Scheeren, Ramon Gimeno, Hergen Spits, and Bianca Blom*
Department of Cell Biology & Histology, Academic Medical Center (AMC) at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
* Corresponding author; email: b.blom{at}amc.uva.nl.
Human early thymic precursors have the potential to differentiate into multiple cell lineages, including T cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). This decision is guided by the induction or silencing of lineage specific transcription factors. The ETS-family member Spi-B is a key regulator of pDC development, while T cell development is critically dependent on GATA-3. Here we show that triggering of the Notch1 signaling pathway by DeltaLike1 controls the T/pDC lineage decision by regulating the balance between these factors. CD34+CD1a- thymic progenitor cells express Notch1, but downregulate this receptor when differentiating into pDC. Upon co-culture with stromal cell lines expressing either human DeltaLike1 (DL1) or Jagged1 (Jag1) Notch ligands, thymic precursors express GATA-3 and develop into CD4+CD8+TCR + T cells. On the other hand, DL1, but not Jag1 downregulates Spi-B expression, resulting in impaired development of pDC. The Notch1 induced block in pDC development can be relieved through the ectopic expression of Spi-B. These data indicate that DL1-induced activation of the Notch1 pathway controls the lineage commitment of early thymic precursors by altering the levels between Spi-B and GATA-3.

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