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Blood, 15 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 4, pp. 1421-1426.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 3, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-05-2112.


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Submitted May 26, 2005
Accepted September 18, 2005

CD43 is a ligand for E-selectin on CLA+ human T cells

Robert C Fuhlbrigge*, Sandra L King, Robert Sackstein, and Thomas S Kupper

Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

* Corresponding author; email: rfuhlbrigge{at}partners.org.

The recruitment of memory T cells from blood into tissues is a central element of immune surveillance and adaptive immune responses and a key feature of chronic cutaneous inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Human memory T cells that infiltrate skin express the carbohydrate epitope cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA). Expression of the CLA epitope on T cells has been described on P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) and associated with the acquisition of both E-selectin and P-selectin ligand functions. In this report, we show that CD43, a sialomucin expressed constitutively on T cells, can also be decorated with the CLA epitope and serve as an E-selectin ligand. CLA expressed on CD43 was found exclusively on the high molecular weight (125 kD) glycoform bearing core-2 branched O-linked glycans. CLA+ CD43 purified from human T cells supported tethering and rolling in shear flow via E-selectin but did not support binding of P-selectin. The identification and characterization of CD43 as a T cell E-selectin ligand distinct from PSGL-1 expands the role of CD43 in the regulation of T cell trafficking and provides new targets for the modulation of immune functions in skin.


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CD43, a novel lymphocyte ligand for E-selectin
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