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Blood, 15 April 2006, Vol. 107, No. 8, pp. 3197-3204.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 27, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-05-2185.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted May 31, 2005
Accepted November 28, 2005
Identification of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen as sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis X, a selectin ligand expressed on a subset of skin-homing helper memory T cells
Katsuyuki Ohmori, Fumiyo Fukui, Makoto Kiso, Toshio Imai, Osamu Yoshie, Hitoshi Hasegawa, Kouji Matsushima, and Reiji Kannagi*
Department of Clinical Pathology, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
Department of Molecular Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
Department of Applied Bio-organic Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
Department of Bacteriology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
First Department of Internal Medicine, Ehime University School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Molecular Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: rkannagi{at}aichi-cc.jp.
We previously identified the carbohydrate determinant, sialyl 6-sulfo Lex, as the major L-selectin ligand on high endothelial venules of peripheral lymph nodes. In this study we studied distribution of the sialyl 6-sulfo Lex determinant among peripheral lymphocytes. The determinant was expressed on a subset of helper memory T-and NK cells. The helper memory T-cells expressing sialyl 6-sulfo Lex were CD45RObright+PSGL-1high+CCR4+L-selectin+CCR7+, but did not express 4 7 integrin or CCR9, indicating that they were the skin-homing population of central memory T-cells. The T-cell subset significantly expressed mRNA for 6-sulfotransferase HEC-GlcNAc6ST and fucosyltransferase Fuc-T VII responsible for the synthesis of sialyl 6-sulfo Lexx The characteristics of the T-cell population were similar to those previously described for cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA)-positive T cells defined by the HECA-452 or 2F3 antibody. The binding of the T-cell subset with the specific anti-sialyl 6-sulfo Lex antibody, G152, was almost completely abrogated by HECA-452 or 2F3. Binding of recombinant E-, P- and L-selectins to the T cell subset was significantly inhibited by G152 as well as HECA-452 antibodies. We propose that CLA, which is expressed without any activation stimuli on peripheral skin-homing helper memory T cells in normal individuals, is at least partly the sialyl 6-sulfo Lex determinant.

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