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Blood, 15 March 2006, Vol. 107, No. 6, pp. 2392-2399.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 17, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-07-2913.


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Submitted July 20, 2005
Accepted October 27, 2005

CD38 orchestrates migration, survival and th1-immune response of human mature dendritic cells

Loredana Frasca, Giorgio Fedele, Silvia Deaglio, Cristina Capuano, Raffaella Palazzo, Tiziana Vaisitti, Fabio Malavasi, and Clara M Ausiello*

Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-mediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy
Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry and Ceppellini Institute for Human Genetics, University of Torino Medical School, Turin, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: ausiello{at}iss.it.

CD38, an ectoenzyme and a signaling receptor, is a novel marker of human mature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDC). The working hypothesis is that CD38 is not only a marker, but contributes to functions specifically gained by MDDC with maturation. This was tested by assessing the role(s) of CD38 after signaling with agonistic anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies, or blocking the interactions taking place between CD38 and CD31, its counter-receptor. The results indicate that i) CD38 engagement in MDDC ensures efficient chemotaxis and trans-endothelial migration driven by CC chemokine ligand (CCL) 21; ii) CD38 is laterally associated with the CCL21-specific CC chemokine receptor 7 and with CD83 and CD11b, and iii) it localizes in membrane lipid domains; further, CD38 signaling contributes to support iv) longevity of LPS-matured MDDC after growth factor withdrawal, and v) IFN-{gamma}production by co-cultured T lymphocytes, thus affecting Th1 polarization. These data suggest that the localization of CD38 in lipid rafts and its multiple interactions with signaling receptors rule innate and adaptive immune responses by tuning DC migration, survival and Th1-polarization ability. These findings lay out the basis to assess the functional role(s) of human CD38 in infections, autoimmune diseases and neoplastic disorders.


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