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Blood, 15 June 2006, Vol. 107, No. 12, pp. 4703-4710.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 16, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-07-2968.
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Submitted July 25, 2005
Accepted February 9, 2006
Coordination of erythropoiesis by the transcription factor c-Myb
Alexandros P Vegiopoulos, Paloma Garcia, Nikla Emambokus, and Jon Frampton*
Institute of Biomedical Research, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: j.frampton{at}bham.ac.uk.
The involvement of the transcription factor c-Myb in the promotion of proliferation and inhibition of differentiation in erythroid cells has been established in leukemic cell models. The anemic phenotype observed in c-myb knockout and knockdown mice highlights a critical role for c-Myb in erythropoiesis. However, the reason for the failure of erythropoiesis in these mice and the precise function of c-Myb in erythroid progenitors remains elusive. We examined erythroid development under conditions of reduced c-Myb protein levels and demonstrate an unexpected role for c-Myb in the promotion of commitment to the erythroid lineage and progression to erythroblast stages. c-myb knockdown CFU-E stage progenitors displayed an immature phenotype and aberrant expression of several hematopoietic regulators. To extend our findings we analysed the response of normal enriched erythroid progenitors to inducible disruption of a floxed c-myb allele. In agreement with the c-myb knockdown phenotype we show that c-Myb is strictly required for expression of the c-kit receptor in erythroid cells.

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