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Blood, 15 January 2006, Vol. 107, No. 2, pp. 642-650.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 22, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-07-3041.
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Submitted July 28, 2005
Accepted September 8, 2005
Key role of the p110 isoform of PI3K in B cell antigen and IL4 receptor signalling - comparative analysis of genetic and pharmacological interference with p110 function in B cells
Antonio Bilancio, Klaus Okkenhaug, Montserrat Camps, Juliet L. Emery, Thomas Ruckle, Christian Rommel, and Bart Vanhaesebroeck*
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signalling and Development, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Serono, Serono Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Serono International S.A., Geneva, Switzerland
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: bartvanh{at}ludwig.cul.ac.uk.
Mouse gene targeting studies have documented a central role of the p110 isoform of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) in B cell development and function. A defect in B cell antigen receptor (BCR) signalling is key to this B cell phenotype. Here we further characterise this signalling defect and report that a p110 -selective small molecule inhibitor mirrors the effect of genetic inactivation of p110 in BCR signalling. p110 activity is indispensable for BCR-induced DNA synthesis and phosphorylation of Akt/protein kinase B (PKB), forkhead transcription factor/forkhead box O3a (FOXO3a) and p70 S6 kinase (p70 S6K), with modest effects on the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 / (GSK3 / ) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk). The PI3K-dependent component of intracellular calcium mobilisation also completely relies on p110 -catalytic activity. Resting B cells with inactive p110 fail to enter the cell cycle, correlating with an incapacity to upregulate the expression of cyclin D2, A and E and to phosphorylate the retinoblastoma protein (Rb). p110 is also critical for interleukin 4 (IL4)-induced phosphorylation of Akt/PKB and FOXO3a, and protection from apoptosis. Taken together, these data show that defects observed in p110 mutant mice are not merely a consequence of altered B cell differentiation, and emphasise the potential utility of p110 as a drug target in auto-immune diseases in which B cells play a crucial role.

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