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Blood, 15 May 2006, Vol. 107, No. 10, pp. 4080-4089.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 17, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-08-3181.
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Submitted August 10, 2005
Accepted January 7, 2006
Inducible activation of C/EBP , a gene negatively regulated by BCR/ABL, inhibits proliferation and promotes differentiation of BCR/ABL-expressing cells
Clara Guerzoni, Michela Bardini, Samanta A Mariani, Giovanna Ferrari-Amorotti, Paolo Neviani, Maria L Panno, Ying Zhang, Robert Martinez, Danilo Perrotti, and Bruno Calabretta*
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Human Cancer Genetics Program, Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Department of Cell Biology, Universita degli Studi della Calabria, Cosenza, Italy
Wyeth Genetics Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: b_calabretta{at}mail.jci.tju.edu.
Translational regulation by oncogenic proteins may be a rapid and efficient mechanism to modulate gene expression. We report here the identification of the C/EBP gene as a target of translational regulation in myeloid precursor cells transformed by the BCR/ABL oncogene.
Expression of C/EBP was repressed in 32D-BCR/ABL cells and reinduced by STI571 via a mechanism requiring expression of the CUG-repeat RNA binding protein CUGBP1 and the integrity of the CUG-rich intercistronic region of c/ebp mRNA. Constitutive expression or conditional activation of wild-type C/EBP induced differentiation and inhibited proliferation of 32D-BCR/ABL cells in vitro and in mice, but a DNA-binding deficient C/EBP mutant had no effect.
The proliferation-inhibitory effect of C/EBP was, in part, mediated by the C/EBP - induced GADD45 gene. Since expression of C/EBP (and C/EBP ) is low in the aggressive blast crisis (BC) stage of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and is inversely correlated with BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase levels, these findings point to the therapeutic potential of restoring C/EBP activity in CML-BC and, perhaps, other types of acute leukemia.

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