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Blood, 15 May 2006, Vol. 107, No. 10, pp. 4109-4114.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 26, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-08-3273.


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Submitted August 12, 2005
Accepted January 12, 2006

MDM2 antagonists activate p53 and synergize with genotoxic drugs in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells

Llorenc Coll-Mulet, Daniel Iglesias-Serret, Antonio F Santidrian, Ana M Cosialls, Merce de Frias, Esther Castano, Clara Campas, Montserrat Barragan, Alberto Fernandez de Sevilla, Alicia Domingo, Lyubomir T Vassilev, Gabriel Pons, and Joan Gil*

Departament de Ciencies Fisiologiques II, IDIBELL-Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Departament d'Hematologia Clinica, IDIBELL-Institut Catala d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Servei d'Hematologia, IDIBELL-Hospital de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Discovery Oncology, Roche Research Center, Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., Nutley, New Jersey, USA

* Corresponding author; email: jgil{at}ub.edu.

B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is characterized by the accumulation of long-lived CD5+ B lymphocytes. Several drugs currently used in the therapy of B-CLL act, at least partially, through activation of the p53 pathway. Recently, non-genotoxic small-molecule activators of p53, the nutlins, have been developed that inhibit p53-MDM2 binding. We have investigated the antitumor potential of nutlin-3 in B-CLL and find that it can activate the p53 pathway and effectively induce apoptosis in cells with wild-type p53, including cells with dysfunctional ATM, but not mutant p53. Nutlin-3 stabilized p53 and induced p53 target genes including MDM2, p21, PUMA, Bax, PIG3 and WIG1. Nutlin-3 synergized with the genotoxic drugs doxorubicin, chlorambucil, and fludarabine but not with acadesine, which induces p53-independent apoptosis. Normal human T cells showed lower sensitivity to nutlin-3 than B-CLL cells and no synergism with the genotoxic drugs. These results suggest that MDM2 antagonists alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs may offer a new treatment option for B-CLL.


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