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Blood, 1 May 2006, Vol. 107, No. 9, pp. 3724-3726.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 20, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-08-3453.


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Submitted August 26, 2005
Accepted November 19, 2005

Size of FLT3 internal tandem duplication has prognostic significance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia

Derek L Stirewalt*, Kenneth J Kopecky, Soheil Meshinchi, Julia H Engel, Era L Pogosova-Agadjanyan, Jeremy Linsley, Marilyn L Slovak, Cheryl L Willman, and Jerald P Radich

Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and the Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and the Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Children's Oncology Group, Myeloid Disease Committee, Arcadia, CA, USA
Department of Cytogenetics, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA
Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Univeristy of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA

* Corresponding author; email: dstirewa{at}fhcrc.org.

FLT3 internal tandem duplications (FLT3/ITDs) in the juxtamembrane domain are found in approximately 25% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, ranging in size from three to hundreds of nucleotides. We examined if the sizes of FLT3/ITDs were associated with clinical outcomes in 151 AML patients enrolled in Southwest Oncology Group studies: S9333 and S9500. FLT3/ITDs were identified in 32% of patients (median ITD size = 39 nucleotides, range 15 - 153). The CR rates were 35%, 67%, and 52% for patients with large (≥40), small (< 0) and no ITDs, respectively (p = 0.19). Increasing ITD size was associated with decreasing OS (estimated 5-year OS, large = 13%, small = 26%, and no ITD = 21%, p = 0.072) and RFS (estimated 5-year RFS, large = 13%, small = 27%, and no ITD = 34%, p = 0.017). These studies suggest that ITD size may have prognostic significance.


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