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Blood, 15 May 2006, Vol. 107, No. 10, pp. 3922-3924.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 17, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3635.
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Submitted September 9, 2005
Accepted January 3, 2006
P-selectin binds to the D'-D3 domains of von Willebrand factor in Weibel-Palade bodies
Gregoire Michaux, Timothy J Pullen, Sandra L Haberichter, and Daniel F Cutler*
MRC laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, Cell Biology Unit and Department of Biochemistry, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin; and Children's Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Blood Research Institute, Blood Center of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
* Corresponding author; email: d.cutler{at}ucl.ac.uk.
It has recently been shown that the ultralarge platelet-recruiting VWF strings formed immediately at exocytosis from endothelial cells may be anchored to the cell surface by an interaction with the integral membrane protein P-selectin. This finding of a new binding partner for VWF immediately raises the question of which domains of VWF bind to P-selectin. We have exploited the fact that expression of VWF in HEK293 cells triggers the formation of Weibel-Palade body-like structures that can recruit P-selectin. A suitably modified version of this assay using co-expressed truncations of VWF together with P-selectin variants in HEK2193 cells allowed us to determine which domains of VWF would recruit P-selectin within a physiologically appropriate intracellular environment. Confirming the results of such a cellular assay by conventional co-immunoprecipitation, we conclude that the lumenal domain of P-selectin interacts with the D'-D3 domains of VWF.

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