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Blood, 1 August 2006, Vol. 108, No. 3, pp. 983-985.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 20, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3824.
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Submitted September 23, 2005
Accepted March 9, 2006
Proprotein convertase furin is preferentially expressed in T helper 1 cells and regulates interferon-
Marko Pesu*, Linda Muul, Yuka Kanno, and John J O'Shea
Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
* Corresponding author; email: pesum{at}mail.nih.gov.
Interleukin (IL) -12 is a major inducer of interferon gamma (IFN- ) and the principal mediator of T helper (Th)1 differentiation. To identify IL-12-regulated genes, which might contribute to Th1 differentiation and IFNG regulation, we employed microarray analysis. Surprisingly, a ubiquitously expressed proprotein convertase (PC) furin, was one of the most consistently IL-12-induced genes in T cells and among PCs was the only one regulated by this cytokine. Furin was preferentially expressed in differentiated Th1 cells in a Stat4-dependent manner. Expression of furin enhanced IFN- secretion, whereas inhibition of furin interfered with IFN- production. Thus, we conclude that IL-12 induction of furin might represent a new aspect of IFN- regulation and control of Th1 differentiation.

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