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Blood, 1 June 2006, Vol. 107, No. 11, pp. 4540-4548.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 23, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-10-4042.


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Submitted October 11, 2005
Accepted January 26, 2006

Constitutive NF-{kappa}B and NFAT Activation Leads to Stimulation of The BLyS Survival Pathway in Aggressive B Cell Lymphomas

Lingchen Fu, Yen-Chiu Lin-Lee, Lan V Pham, Archito Tamayo, Linda Youshimura, and Richard J Ford*

Department of Hematopathology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Program in Cancer BIology, University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
Department of Hematopathology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA

* Corresponding author; email: rjford{at}mdanderson.org.

B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS), a relatively recently recognized member of the tumor necrosis factor ligand family (TNF), is a potent cell survival factor expressed in many hematopoietic cells. BLyS binds to three TNF-R receptors, TACI, BCMA, BAFF-R, to regulate B cell survival, differentiation, and proliferation. The mechanisms involved in BLyS gene expression and regulation are still incompletely understood. In this study, we examined BLyS gene expression, function, and regulation in B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL-B) cells. Our studies indicate that BLyS is constitutively expressed in aggressive NHL-B cells including large B cell lymphoma (LBCL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), playing an important role in the survival and proliferation of malignant B cells. We found that two important transcription factors, NF-{kappa}B and NFAT, are involved in regulating BLyS expression through at least one NF-{kappa}B and two NFAT binding sites in the BLyS promoter. We also provide evidence suggesting that the constitutive activation of NF-{kappa}B and BLyS in NHL-B cells forms a positive feedback loop associated with lymphoma cell survival and proliferation. Our findings indicate that constitutive NF-{kappa}B and NFAT activations are crucial transcriptional regulators of the BLyS survival pathway in malignant B cells, that could be therapeutic targets in aggressive NHL-B.


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