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Blood, 1 March 2006, Vol. 107, No. 5, pp. 1892-1895.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 25, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-10-4066.


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Submitted October 12, 2005
Accepted October 13, 2005

Anti-Epo receptor antibodies do not predict Epo receptor expression

Steve Elliott*, Leigh Busse, Michael B Bass, Hsieng Lu, Ildiko Sarosi, Angus M Sinclair, Chris Spahr, Moonkyoung Um, Gwyneth Van, and C G Begley

Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA

* Corresponding author; email: selliott{at}amgen.com.

Investigators using anti-EpoR antibodies for immunoblotting and immunostaining have reported erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) expression in nonhematopoietic tissues including human tumors. However, these antibodies detected proteins of 66 to 78 kDa, significantly larger than the predicted molecular weight of EpoR (56 to 57 kDa). We investigated the specificity of these antibodies and showed that they all detected non-EpoR proteins. C-20 detected 3 proteins in tumor cell lines (35, 66, and 100 kDa). Sequences obtained from preparative gels had similarity to the C-20-immunizing peptide. The 66-kDa protein was a heat shock protein (HSP70) to which antibody binding was abrogated in peptide competition experiments. Antibody M-20 readily identified a 59-kDa EpoR protein. However, neither M-20 nor C-20 was suitable for detection of EpoR using immunohistochemical methods. We concluded that these antibodies have limited utility for detecting EpoR. Thus, reports of EpoR expression in tumor cells using these antibodies should be viewed with caution.


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