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Blood, 1 April 2006, Vol. 107, No. 7, pp. 2952-2958.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 8, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-10-4071.
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Submitted October 12, 2005
Accepted November 23, 2005
Chronic hepcidin induction causes hyposideremia and alters the pattern of cellular iron accumulation in hemochromatotic mice
Lydie Viatte, Gael Nicolas, Dan-Qing Lou, Myriam Bennoun, Jeanne-Claire Lesbordes-Brion, Francois Canonne-Hergaux, Kai Schonig, Hermann Bujard, Axel Kahn, Nancy C Andrews, and Sophie Vaulont*
Departement de Genetique, Developpement et Pathologie Moleculaire, Institut Cochin, F-75014 France. Inserm, U567, Paris, F-75014 France.CNRS, UMR 8104, Paris, F-75014 France. Universite Paris Descartes, Faculte de Medecine Rene Descartes, UMR-S 8104, Paris, F-75014 France., Paris, France
Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France
Inserm, U409, Faculte de Medecine Xavier Bichat, Paris, France
Zentrum fur Molekulare Biologie, Heidelberg, Germany
Childrens Hospital Boston, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
* Corresponding author; email: vaulont{at}cochin.inserm.fr.
We report the generation of a tetracycline-regulated (Tet ON) transgenic mouse model for acute and chronic expression of the iron regulatory peptide hepcidin in the liver. We demonstrate that short-term and long-term tetracycline-dependent activation of hepcidin in adult mice leads to hypoferremia and iron-limited erythropoiesis, respectively. This clearly establishes the key role of hepcidin in regulating the extracellular iron concentration. We previously demonstrated that, when expressed early in fetal development, constitutive transgenic hepcidin expression prevented iron accumulation in an Hfe-/- mouse model of hemochromatosis. We now explore the effect of chronic hepcidin expression in adult Hfe-/- mice that have already developed liver iron overload. We demonstrate that induction of chronic hepcidin expression in two month old Hfe-/- mice alters their pattern of cellular iron accumulation, leading to increased iron in tissue macrophages and duodenal cells but less iron in hepatocytes. This hepcidin-induced changes in the pattern of cellular iron accumulation are associated with decreased expression of the iron exporter ferroportin in macrophages but no detectable alteration of ferroportin expression in the hepatocytes. We speculate that this change in iron homeostasis could offer a therapeutic advantage by protecting against damage to parenchymal cells.

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