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Blood, 15 July 2006, Vol. 108, No. 2, pp. 737-744.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 28, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-10-4135.


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Submitted October 18, 2005
Accepted March 11, 2006

Enhanced purification of fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells using SLAM family receptors

Injune Kim, Shenghui He, Omer H Yilmaz, Mark J Kiel, and Sean J Morrison*

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Life Sciences Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Stem Cell Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

* Corresponding author; email: seanjm{at}umich.edu.

Although adult mouse hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have been purified to near homogeneity it remains impossible to achieve this with fetal HSCs. Adult HSC purity has recently been enhanced using the SLAM family receptors CD150, CD244, and CD48. These markers are expressed at different stages of the hematopoiesis hierarchy, making it possible to highly purify adult HSCs as CD150+CD48-CD244- cells. We found that SLAM family receptors exhibited a similar expression pattern in fetal liver. Fetal liver HSCs were CD150+CD48-CD244- and the vast majority of colony-forming progenitors were CD48+CD244-CD150- or CD48+CD244+CD150-, just as in adult bone marrow. SLAM family markers enhanced the purification of fetal liver HSCs. Whereas 1 out of every 8.9 (11%) ThylowSca-1+lineage-Mac-1+ fetal liver cells gave long-term multilineage reconstitution in irradiated mice, 1 out of every 5.7 (18%) CD150+CD48-CD41- cells and 1 out of every 2.7 (37%) CD150+CD48-Sca-1+lineage-Mac-1+ fetal liver cells gave long-term multilineage reconstitution. These data emphasize the robustness with which SLAM family markers distinguish progenitors at different stages of the hematopoiesis hierarchy and enhance the purification of definitive HSCs from diverse contexts. Nonetheless, CD150, CD244, and CD48 are not pan-stem cell markers as they were not detectably expressed by stem cells in the fetal or adult nervous system.


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