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Blood, 1 August 2006, Vol. 108, No. 3, pp. 878-885.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 28, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4545.
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Submitted November 16, 2005
Accepted February 9, 2006
Mouse plasmacytoid dendritic cells derive exclusively from estrogen-resistant myeloid progenitors
Benjamin C Harman, Juli P Miller, Neda Nikbakht, Rachel Gerstein, and David Allman*
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: dallman{at}mail.med.upenn.edu.
Current models predict that mouse plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) derive from lymphoid progenitors. However, we show PDCs arise exclusively from common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) characterized by low-level expression of several lymphoid-associated genes including a RAG2/GFP reporter transgene. This conclusion is supported by both adoptive transfer experiments and an estrogen treatment strategy that led to marked depletion of very early lymphoid progenitors without affecting RAG2/GFP+ CMPs or the developmental kinetics, RAG-mediated recombinase activity, and cytokine production of PDCs. These data suggest that PDCs arise exclusively from early myeloid progenitors, and that promiscuous low-level expression of lymphoid-associated genes is a general feature of PDC progenitors among CMPs.

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