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Blood, 1 July 2006, Vol. 108, No. 1, pp. 103-106. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 2, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-01-0054.
Submitted January 12, 2006
Divisions of Cardiology, Hematology, and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China * Corresponding author; email: ylkwong{at}hkucc.hku.hk.
Ventricular tachyarrhythmias may occur during intravenous (i.v.) arsenic trioxide (As2O3). This has not happened during oral-As2O3. Sixteen patients were studied by electrocardiography and 24-hour Holter monitoring at baseline, during and after oral-As2O3 (As2O3-ON, As2O3-OFF). QT and QTc were significantly longer during As2O3-ON than As2O3-OFF, but QT and QTc dispersions were comparable. 24-hour heart rates were higher during As2O3-ON than As2O3-OFF. QTc-intervals at each hour were longer during As2O3-ON than As2O3-OFF. However, QTc prolongation > 30 milliseconds only occurred at one time-point (2 hours) after oral-As2O3, resulting in QTc > 500 milliseconds in 3/16 patients, all within 4 hours of oral-As2O3. Although the standard deviation of normal RR-interval was lower during As2O3-ON, ratios of low frequency to high frequency power for As2O3-ON and As2O3-OFF were comparable. No ventricular proarrhythmias were observed. These observations, due to the lower peak plasma arsenic reached during oral-As2O3, may explain the relative cardiac safety of oral-As2O3.
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