Studies on the mechanism of ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation
HE Kattlove and MH Gomez
Department of Medicine, Harbor General Hospital, Torrance, Calif. 90509.
Adenine nucleotide metabolism and the release reaction were studied during
ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation. Decreasing platelet ATP by
incubation with metabolic poisons did not decrease ristocetin- induced
aggregation. ADP and ATP were released from platelets during
ristocetin-induced aggregation, and ATP was converted to hypoxanthine.
However, these occurred after aggregation was almost complete. Aggregation
was inhibited by p-choromercuribenzoic acid. By studying platelet
suspensions, we were able to determine that this effect was on platelets
and not on the plasma cofactor needed for aggregation. We postulate that
ristocetin and its cofactor aggregate platelets by binding platelet
membranes and that the platelet plays a passive role in this reaction.
Volume 45,
Issue 1,
pp. 91-96,
01/01/1975
Copyright © 1975 by The American Society of Hematology